Graphing helps
children look at numbers in different ways. Starting children with graphs when
they are young helps them count items quickly, organize, compare, and discuss
information. Using different items makes graphing fun.
Materials: Four varieties of pasta, beans, or stones,
paper, crayons, pencil, and a small bag
What to Do:
Explain to your children there are different
kinds of graphs and you are going to be using a bar graph. These graphs help
people actually see comparisons between numbers of items.
On one sheet of
paper make a graph that has the same size boxes of four columns with ten rows
in each column. In each bottom box, draw a simple illustration of the chosen
pasta, bean or stone. Explain that each row going across and each column going
down in a graph is called an axis.
Place no more
than ten pieces of each type of pasta, bean, or stone in a bag. Help your children sort the items based on
characteristics like color, shape, size, or texture and count each group.
Children can place
each item in a box above the correct picture. Talk about what the graph looks
like. Does one kind have more? Which kind the least amount? Are there any that
are equal? Your children can then color
a box as a piece of pasta is removed. Older children can color the correct
number of boxes after counting each group. Be sure to have a conversation about
what the graph is showing. On another
paper children can dictate sentences about the graph using words such as more,
less, and equal. Tape the papers together and tape them to the refrigerator to
share with other members of the family.
How Does This Help
My Children?
Your children are seeing numbers in a
different way. A graph is a great tool to explain math concepts like more,
less, and equal. Children are counting and working with one to one
correspondence as the item is counted and then placed on the box of the graph.
Graphing is a good way to see different groupings as well. By using correct
math terms you are teaching math vocabulary that is necessary for school
success.
What Else Can I
Do?
Try flipping the
graph so that the boxes extend horizontally. Does it show the same
information? Is it just as easy to see
which item has more, less or is equal?
Add a different shape of pasta and be sure to add another column for
that shape. How does that change the information? A few good books to read with
your children that explore graphing and different kinds of graphs are:” The
Great Graph Contest” by Loreen Leedy,
“Lemonade for Sale: Bar Graphs” by
Stuart J. Murphy and “Graphing Favorite Things” by Jennifer Marrewa.
More Fun: For more math fun see the authors’ books “Learning Through the Seasons” available at bookstores, museums, and our website. Also check out more activities for fun on the WNMU Learning Through the Seasons Podcasts and Grandparents Teach Too YouTube videos
